Which of the following terms is associated with non-inflammatory eye disorders?

The term that is associated with non-inflammatory eye disorders is glaucoma. Glaucoma refers to a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high intraocular pressure, and is characterized by progressive vision loss. It is considered a non-inflammatory condition because it does not involve the typical signs of inflammation, such as redness, swelling, or pain in the eye. Instead, glaucoma primarily affects the drainage system of the eye, leading to increased pressure without an inflammatory response.

In contrast, retinopathy—specifically, diabetic retinopathy—often involves damage to the blood vessels in the retina and can be inflammatory in nature. Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an inflammatory condition affecting the conjunctiva of the eye, typically caused by infection or allergens. Diabetic macular edema is a complication of diabetic retinopathy, leading to leakage of fluid and swelling in the retina, indicative of inflammation. Therefore, glaucoma stands out as a condition that is non-inflammatory, focusing on optic nerve health and intraocular pressure rather than any inflammatory processes.