HOSA Pathophysiology Assessment Practice Test

The surgical removal of the prostate, known as a prostatectomy, often results in changes in urination. This occurs because the prostate gland plays a significant role in urinary function, impacting urinary flow and control. After the removal of the prostate, patients frequently experience symptoms such as increased frequency of urination, urgency, and in some cases, incontinence or difficulty starting the flow of urine.

These alterations can be attributed to not only the loss of the prostate itself but also to potential effects on the surrounding structures, including the bladder and urethra. The surgical procedure may disrupt the neural pathways that control bladder function, leading to a variety of urinary symptoms.

The other options do not relate directly to the consequences of prostate removal. Painful menstruation is unrelated as it pertains to female physiology, inflammation of the testes is not directly relevant since it involves a different reproductive organ, and imaging deep body structures does not connect to the physiological changes or aftermath of prostate surgery.