Which of the following conditions is characterized by excessive bleeding during menstruation?

Menorrhagia is characterized by excessive bleeding during menstruation. It involves prolonged or heavy menstrual periods, which can lead to significant discomfort and may result in anemia if not managed properly. This condition often signifies an underlying problem, such as hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, or other gynecological issues. Identifying and treating menorrhagia is important for restoring normal menstrual function and preventing complications.

In contrast, metrorrhagia refers to irregular bleeding between menstrual periods, which does not specifically indicate excessive bleeding during menstruation. Prolapse is related to the descent of pelvic organs and does not directly affect menstrual bleeding patterns. Salpingo generally refers to the fallopian tubes and may relate to conditions involving these structures, but it does not pertain to menstrual bleeding. Understanding these distinctions is crucial in recognizing and addressing different reproductive health concerns.