Which condition is characterized by a ringing or buzzing in the ears?

Tinnitus is the condition characterized by the perception of ringing, buzzing, or other sounds in the ears when there is no external sound present. This auditory phenomenon can vary in intensity and may affect one or both ears. Tinnitus can result from a variety of causes, including exposure to loud noises, ear infections, age-related hearing loss, or certain medications. The focus on the auditory experiences associated with tinnitus, such as ringing or buzzing, makes it distinctly identifiable compared to other ear-related terms.

Otalgia refers to ear pain, while vertigo describes a sensation of spinning or dizziness, often related to balance issues rather than the perception of sound. Diplacusis is the perception of different pitches in each ear, which is related to auditory processing rather than the persistent sounds of tinnitus. Consequently, tinnitus stands out as the answer due to its specific association with abnormal auditory sensations.