Which condition can result from ischemia caused by obstruction in the intestines?

Prepare for the HOSA Pathophysiology Assessment Test. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations to boost your confidence and readiness for exam day!

Ischemia in the intestines occurs when there is a reduction in blood flow, often due to an obstruction. This lack of blood supply can lead to a deficiency in oxygen and nutrients that are crucial for the survival of intestinal tissues. As a result, the affected tissues may begin to die, leading to a condition known as necrosis. This is particularly serious in the intestines, as necrotic tissue can lead to other complications, including infection and a decrease in bowel function.

While other conditions such as hemorrhage, sepsis, and perforation can also arise in the context of intestinal obstruction, they are typically secondary consequences of the initial ischemic event and necrosis. Hemorrhage may occur if blood vessels break due to damage from necrosis, sepsis can develop if bacteria enter the bloodstream from necrotic tissue, and perforation of the intestine can happen as the tissue weakens and breaks down due to injury from ischemia. However, the primary consequence of ischemia itself, specifically, is necrosis.

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