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The term "neonate" specifically refers to a newborn baby, typically defined as an infant from birth to 28 days old. This term is used in medical and healthcare settings to emphasize the unique physiological and developmental needs of this early stage of life. During this period, newborns undergo significant biological changes and require specialized care.
"Infant" is a broader term that encompasses a wider age range, specifically from birth to 1 year of age. While all neonates are considered infants, not all infants are neonates.
"Toddler" describes a stage of development from around 1 to 3 years of age, marking a period of increased mobility and independence, which is far beyond the newborn stage.
"Child" generally refers to any young human between the stages of infancy and adolescence, which can include various age ranges from toddlers to preteens.
Thus, "neonate" is the most precise term when specifically discussing the age group of newborns, highlighting their unique characteristics and care requirements.