What term is used to describe the prevention of disease?

The term that describes the prevention of disease is "prophylaxis." This concept encompasses a variety of strategies and interventions aimed at reducing the risk of disease or injury before it occurs. Prophylaxis can include vaccinations, lifestyle modifications, and the use of medications or treatments designed to prevent the onset of ailments, offering a critical approach in public health and individual patient care.

In contrast, tendinitis refers to inflammation of a tendon, laceration describes a deep cut or tear in skin or flesh, and hyperthermia is an abnormally high body temperature due to failed thermoregulation, none of which directly pertain to disease prevention. Understanding prophylaxis is crucial in various medical fields, as it emphasizes the importance of preventive measures in maintaining health and avoiding complications associated with diseases.