What term is used for a condition caused by inhaling silica dust, particularly in specific occupations?

Silicosis is the correct term for a condition caused by the inhalation of silica dust, especially in certain occupations such as mining, construction, and sandblasting. This progressive lung disease results from the accumulation of silica particles in the lungs, leading to inflammation and scarring (fibrosis). The inhaled silica dust can cause damage to lung tissue over time, ultimately impairing lung function and potentially leading to serious respiratory issues.

In contrast, asbestosis refers to lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos fibers, while pneumonitis is a general term for inflammation of lung tissue that can result from various irritants or infections, rather than being specific to inhaled silica. Coal worker's pneumoconiosis, also known as black lung disease, is specifically related to the inhalation of coal dust, rather than silica. Thus, silicosis specifically identifies the health condition related to silica exposure.