What surgical procedure involves the suturing of the vagina?

The surgical procedure that involves the suturing of the vagina is known as colporrhaphy. This procedure is typically performed to correct pelvic organ prolapse, where the vaginal walls may be weak or damaged, allowing other organs (such as the bladder or uterus) to sag into the vaginal canal. During colporrhaphy, the surgeon reinforces the vaginal wall through suturing, helping to restore its normal anatomy and function.

Understanding this procedure is important because it highlights the surgical interventions available for treating conditions related to the pelvic floor. Colposcopy, on the other hand, is a diagnostic procedure used to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of disease, but it does not involve suturing. Hysterectomy involves the removal of the uterus and may or may not include the vagina, depending on the specifics of the surgery. Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique used for various procedures but does not specifically pertain to suturing the vagina. Thus, colporrhaphy is the correct choice as it directly involves the suturing aspect of the vaginal walls.