What surgical procedure involves making an incision in the eardrum to release fluid or pus?

The surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the eardrum to release fluid or pus is known as myringotomy. This procedure is often performed to relieve pressure caused by the accumulation of fluid in the middle ear, which can occur due to infections, allergies, or eustachian tube dysfunction. By creating an opening in the eardrum, myringotomy allows for drainage of the trapped fluids, thereby alleviating pain and reducing the risk of further complications, such as hearing loss or the spread of infection.

In addition to alleviating symptoms, this procedure may also involve the placement of a small tube (known as a tympanostomy tube) to ensure continuous drainage and ventilation of the middle ear, particularly in cases of recurrent otitis media. This helps to prevent the return of fluid buildup and promotes better ear health.

Other surgical procedures mentioned have different purposes: tympanoplasty involves the repair of the eardrum or the small bones in the middle ear, otorrhaphy refers to the surgical repair of the ear, and otoplasty is a cosmetic surgery to alter the shape of the outer ear. Each of these serves distinct clinical needs, which is why myringotomy is specifically the correct answer for the release of fluid or