What is the procedure called for the surgical removal of the prostate?

The surgical removal of the prostate is known as a prostatectomy. This procedure is typically performed to treat conditions such as prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or other prostate-related issues. A prostatectomy can vary in its extent; it may involve removing the entire prostate (radical prostatectomy) or just a portion of it (simple prostatectomy).

Understanding the term is important because it directly relates to urological health and the management of prostate diseases. The correct terminology also helps in distinguishing it from other surgical procedures and conditions. For example, "salpingo" generally refers to procedures related to the fallopian tubes, and "pessary" is a device used to support pelvic organs. "Orchitis," on the other hand, refers to inflammation of the testes, which is entirely different from any surgical procedures related to the prostate. Knowing these definitions helps in better understanding the specific focus and intent behind a prostatectomy.