What is the name of the surgical procedure for repairing the eardrum?

The surgical procedure for repairing the eardrum is distinctly known as tympanoplasty. This operation involves reconstructing the tympanic membrane, which can be necessary for individuals who have suffered from conditions such as chronic otitis media or a perforated eardrum.

During tympanoplasty, the surgeon may use tissue grafts to patch the eardrum, aiming not only to restore its integrity but also to improve hearing. This procedure is crucial because the eardrum plays a vital role in transmitting sound vibrations to the inner ear.

In contrast, myringotomy refers to the incision made in the eardrum to relieve pressure or drain fluid, but it does not involve repairing the eardrum itself. Audiometry is a test for assessing hearing ability, while otoscopy is a diagnostic procedure used to look inside the ear canal and at the eardrum. Thus, tympanoplasty specifically addresses the repair of the eardrum, making it the correct choice for this question.