What is the name for inflammation of the gums?

Gingivitis refers specifically to the inflammation of the gums, which is typically characterized by swollen, red, and bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing. This condition often arises from plaque build-up on the teeth that leads to irritation of the gum tissue.

In contrast, periodontitis is a more advanced stage of gum disease that affects not only the gums but also the supporting structure of the teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss if untreated. Halitosis refers to bad breath and is not related to gum inflammation, while stomatitis is a broader term that describes inflammation of the mucous membranes within the mouth, which can involve multiple areas including the gums but is not specific to gum inflammation alone. Thus, gingivitis is the correct term for the inflammation of the gums.