What is the medical term for bleeding from the nose?

The medical term for bleeding from the nose is "epistaxis." This term specifically refers to the discharge of blood from the nostrils, which can occur due to various reasons, including trauma, dry air, or underlying health conditions.

Other terms listed in the choices refer to different medical conditions. For example, "hemoptysis" refers to coughing up blood from the respiratory tract, which indicates bleeding in the lungs or airways. "Exsanguination" is the process of losing a significant amount of blood, often to the point of being life-threatening, and is not specific to any one area. "Aspiration" involves the inhalation of foreign objects or fluids into the airway, which is unrelated to bleeding. Understanding these distinctions is essential for accurately identifying medical conditions.