What is the medical term for painful menstruation?

The medical term for painful menstruation is dysmenorrhea. This condition is characterized by severe cramping and pain during menstrual periods, which can interfere with daily activities and overall quality of life. Dysmenorrhea can be classified into two types: primary, which is typically related to hormonal changes and occurs in the absence of any underlying disease, and secondary, which arises from an underlying reproductive health issue, such as endometriosis or fibroids. Understanding this term is essential in recognizing and addressing menstrual health issues in women.