What is the effect of nephrotoxins on the body?

Nephrotoxins are substances that can cause damage to the kidneys, leading to impaired kidney function. When nephrotoxins are present, they can lead to cellular injury and inflammation within the kidney tissues. This damage can disrupt the kidneys' ability to filter waste products from the blood, regulate electrolyte balance, and manage fluid levels in the body. The destruction of kidney tissue can result in acute or chronic kidney injury, leading to complications such as fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, and waste accumulation in the bloodstream. Thus, recognizing the destructive nature of nephrotoxins is critical for understanding their impact on renal health and function.